Chico Zapote - Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen

Chico Zapote - Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen - Sapotaceae


eine unreife Frucht des Kaugummibaumes

Wissenschaftlicher Name:
Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen

Synonyme:
Achras zapota L.
Achras sapota
Achradelpha mammosa O. F. Cook
Achras mammosa L.
Achras zapota var. zapotilla Jacq.
Achras zapotilla (Jacq.) Nutt.
Calocarpum mammosum Pierre
Lucuma mammosa C. F. Gaertn.
Manilkara achras (Mill.) Fosberg
Manilkara zapotilla (Jacq.) Gilly
Nispero achras
Sapota zapotilla (Jacq.) Coville

Volksnamen:
Kaugummibaum, chicle, sapodilla, naseberry, noseberry, nispero, sapotillo, sapodilla, sapotillier, sawo manila, ciku, sawo londo, chikoo, lomut, lamud, ciku, chico, lamut, lamut-farang, xaboche, hong xiem, tam lu'c, nipero, sapotier, zapote, níspero, sapota

Beschreibung:
Der in Mexiko beheimatete Kaugummibaum Manilkara zapota wird bis zu 30 Meter groß und kommt vor allem in Yucatan, aber auch in den Bundesstaaten Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Oaxaca, Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Colima und Michoacán vor. Die Art bevorzugt feucht-heißes Klima. Aus dem Milchsaft der angeritzten Pflanze wurde bei den Mayas und auch heute noch Kaugummi gewonnen. Hierzu wird der Latex gekocht und eingedickt und in kleine Barren geformt.

Fotos Manilkara zapota:
Fotos Manilkara zapota

Herkunft:

Melanesien

Literatur:

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